Characteristics
Alloy 625 has superb shaping and welding qualities. It might be forged or hot worked giving temperature is kept up in the scope of 1800-2150° F. In a perfect world, to control grain size, finished hot working operations should be performed at the low end of the temperature range. As a result of its good flexibility, alloy 625 is likewise promptly shaped by cold working. Be that as it may, the alloy works harden quickly so intermediate annealing treatments might be required for complex part shaping operations. Keeping in mind the end goal to restore the best adjust of properties, all hot or cold worked part should be tempered and quickly cooled. These nickel alloys can be welded by both manual and programmed welding techniques, including gas tungsten arc, gas metal arc, electron beam and resistance welding. It displays great limitation welding attributes.
MachiningThis alloy might be machined by the standard means. However the alloy tends to work harder in front of cutting and rigid tooling is vital to avoid chatter and work hardening before the tool edge.
FormingThis alloy can be cold shaped by ordinary means and tooling. The alloy works harden during cold working with attendant increment in strength. This expansion in strength might be of worth for moderate temperature applications and in these occurrences, the formed parts can be left cold work hardened condition.
WeldingWelding is promptly expert utilizing coordinating alloy filler metal for the ordinary welding strategies.
Heat TreatmentThe alloy is outfitted in the solution annealed condition. This is done at 2150 F for adequate time dependent upon segment thickness. Taking over the strength the alloy might be air cooled.
ForgingHot forging can be done by heating the billet to 2100 - 2150 F, yet not more than 2150. Heavy forging might then be done down to a billet temperature of 1850 F and light forging down to 1700 F. Last decreases of 15 to 20% least are recommended to keep up proper grain structure.
Hot WorkingHot forming so as to shape might be finish the alloy to 2150 F. Since this alloy is built for good strength at high temperatures it will oppose hot deformation and in this way requires effective gear to perform hot shaping.
Cold WorkingThe alloy can be cold shaped by traditional strategies and tooling. See likewise the remarks under "Forming" in regards to work hardening.
AnnealingSince the alloy work harden during hot or cold shaping it might be important to anneal such parts with a specific end goal to finish forming operations. Annealing is done at 1800 to 2000 F and air cold. Stress alleviation of cold worked parts might be proficient at 1100 to 1400 F.
AgingThe alloy gets its strength from its chemical composition. Along these lines aging or precipitation hardening is not appropriate as a heat treatment.
HardeningCold working hardens the alloys and enhances the strength, subordinate upon the measure of cold working. The alloy can be utilized as a part of this higher strength cold worked condition or might be annealed at 2150 F to restore unique mechanical properties.
Chemical Composition %C | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Ti | Cr | Fe | Co | Ni | Mo | Cb (Nb+Ta) |
0.1 max | 0.5 max | 0.4 max | 0.5 max | 0.015 max | 0.015 max | 0.4 max | 20.00 - 23.00 | 5.0 max | 1.0 max | 58.0 min | 8.0 - 10.0 | 3.15 - 4.15 |
Tensile Strength (ksi) | 0.2% Yield Strength (ksi) | Elongation% in 2 inches |
120 | 60 | 30 |
Units | Temperature in °C | |
Density | 8.44 g/cm³ | Room |
Specific Heat | 0.098 Kcal/kg.C | 21° |
Melting Range | 1290-1350 °C | - |
Modulus of Elasticity | 207.5 KN/mm² | 21° |
Electrical Resistivity | 129 µΩ.cm | 21° |
Coefficient of Expansion | 12.8 µm/m °C | 21 - 93° |
Thermal Conductivity | 9.8 W/m -°K | 21° |
Pipe / Tube (SMLS) | Pipe Welded | Tube Welded | Sheet / Plate | Bar |
B 444 | B 705 | B 704 | B 443 | B 446 |
Manufacturing |
Fasteners |
Custom Machining |
Custom Fabrication |
Piping / Spools |
Stamped Parts |
B/W Fittings |
S/W Fittings |
Flanges |
Compression Fittings |
Raw Materials |
Pipes & Tubes |
Bars |
Sheets & Plates |