Stainless steel 253 MA is promptly fabricated by a standard commercial process. In comparison to carbon steel, stainless steels are tougher and tend to work harden quickly. So, with the positive feeds and slow speeds combined with abundant cutting fluid S.S 253 MA alloys tendency to work harden may be minimized.
MachiningIt is comparable in attributes to other austenitic heat resisting alloys. Positive feeds and slow speeds joined with huge cutting fluid can minimize this alloy, high tendency to work harden.
WeldingAll ordinarily known welding techniques apply here, which involve SMAW, GMAW and SAW. Preheating and post weld annealing are not required. Filler metal should be of comparable composition for maximum weld integrity and properties.
FormingThis alloy can be promptly sheared, formed and punched. Because of its high strength, however, expect to use higher forces to counteract its tendency to spring-back. No forming should be performed in the scope of 1200-1600 F (650-870 C) because of low ductility.
ForgingHeat to 2000 F(1100 C) and finish at 1650 F(900 C). Do not hold or soak at temperature due to problems associated with excessive grain growth.
AnnealingStress relieve at 1560-1740 F (850-950 C), held for 10-15 minutes followed by air cooling. Full annealing is obtained by heating to 1920-2100 F (1050-1150 C), holding for 10-15 minutes followed by air cooling.
HardeningThis alloy will not harden by thermal treatment.
Chemical CompositionC | N | Si | P | S | Cr | Mn | Ni | Ce |
0.05 - 0.10 | 0.14 - 0.20 | 1.4 - 2.0 | 0.04 max | 0.03 max | 20.0 - 22.0 | 0.8 max | 10.0 - 12.0 | 0.03 - 0.08 |
Tensile Strength (ksi) | 0.2% Yield Strength (ksi) | Elongation% in 2 inches |
87 | 45 | 40 |
Units | Temperature in °C | |
Density | 7.8 g/cm³ | Room |
Specific Heat | 0.12 Kcal/kg.C | 20° |
Melting Range | 1371 - 1432°C | - |
Modulus of Elasticity | 200 KN/mm² | 20° |
Electrical Resistivity | 84 µΩ.cm | Room |
Coefficient of Expansion | 16.5 µm/m °C | 30 - 100° |
Thermal Conductivity | 14.3 W/m -°K | 20° |
Plate | Bar | Pipe SMLS | Pipe Welded |
A 240, A 480, A 167 | A 276, A 479 | A 213, A 312 | A 312, A 358, A 409, A 813, A 814 |
Manufacturing |
Refractory Anchors |
Fasteners |
Custom Machining |
Custom Fabrication |
Piping / Spools |
B/W Fittings |
S/W Fittings |
Flanges |
Raw Materials |
Pipes |
Bars |
Plates |