Type 317L is a low carbon austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel that can be utilized in applications where it is not possible to anneal after welding and where maximum corrosion resistance is needed. It gives good oxidation resistance in intermittent service to 1600°F and in continuous service to 1700°F.
CharacteristicsTo work harden low speeds and heavy feeds will minimize this alloy’s tendency. It is tougher than 304 stainless steels with long stringy chips. The utilization of chip breakers is recommended.
WeldingAll common fusion and resistance process aside from oxyacetylene welding have proven successful.
Hot WorkingAll common hot working processis possible with this alloy. Heat to 2100-2300 F (1149-1260 C). Avoid working this material beneath 1700 F (927 C). For ideal corrosion resistance, a post-work annealing is recommended.
Cold WorkingThis alloy can be successfully performed with the help of shearing, stamping, heading and drawing. To remove internal stresses, a post-work annealing is recommended.
Annealing1850-2050 F (1010-1121 C) followed by fast cooling.
HardeningThese alloys do not reply to heat treatment. Cold work will cause an increase in both hardness and strength.
Chemical Composition %Grade | C | N | Si | P | S | Cr | Mn | Ni | Mo | Fe |
317 | 0.08 max | 0.1 max | 0.75 max | 0.045 max | 0.03 max | 18.0 - 20.0 | 2.0 max | 11.0 - 15.0 | 3.0 - 4.0 | Remainder |
317L | 0.03 max | 0.1 max | 0.75 max | 0.045 max | 0.03 max | 18.0 - 20.0 | 2.0 max | 11.0 - 15.0 | 3.0 - 4.0 | Remainder |
Grade | Tensile Strength (ksi) | 0.2% Yield Strength (ksi) | Elongation% in 2 inches |
317 | 75 | 30 | 35 |
317L | 75 | 30 | 40 |
317 | 317L | Temperature in °C | |
Density | 7.99 g/cm³ | 7.99 g/cm³ | Room |
Specific Heat | 0.12 Kcal/kg.C | 0.12 Kcal/kg.C | 22° |
Melting Range | 1371 - 1421 °C | 1371 - 1421 °C | - |
Modulus of Elasticity | 193 KN/mm² | 193 KN/mm² | 20° |
Electrical Resistivity | 74 µΩ.cm | 79 µΩ.cm | Room |
Coefficient of Expansion | 16.0 µm/m °C | 16.0 µm/m °C | 20 - 100° |
Thermal Conductivity | 16.2 W/m -°K | 16.2 W/m -°K | 20° |
Pipe / Tube (SMLS) | Sheet / Plate | Bar | Forging | Fitting |
A 213, A 249 | A 167, A 240 | A 276 | A 182 | A403 |
Manufacturing |
Fasteners |
Custom Machining |
Custom Fabrication |
Piping / Spools |
Stamped Parts |
B/W Fittings |
S/W Fittings |
Flanges |
Compression Fittings |
Raw Materials |
Pipes |
Tubes |
Bars |
Sheets |
Plates |