Welding of Grade 431 Stainless Steels is very hard because of the chances of cracking. It is recommended for pre-heat the materials to 200 - 300°C since welding and carry out post-weld heat treatment at 650°C. Welding can be easily performed by utilizing grade 410 filler rod, yet ductile welds can accomplish utilizing grades 308L, 309 or 310 steels.