SS 300 & 400 Machinability

Back To Stainless Steel Machinability

The machinability of Stainless Steels 300 & 400 Series is substantially unique from that of carbon or alloy steels and different metals. In varying degree, most standard stainless steels are somewhat more tough to machine. That is the reason there are enhanced or free-machining stainless steel kinds. In fact, on high-production equipment, stainless steels are routinely machined. The best way to get maximum machinability, wherever end-use conditions permit, is to determine a free-machining stainless steel. The 400 series stainless steels are the most effortless to machine, but they do produce a stringy chip that can slow productivity. The 300 Series, on the other hand, are characterized as being the most hard to machine, fundamentally due to their gumminess and, optionally, due to their propensity to work harden at a very rapid rate. However, the difficulty is not so great as to be a deterrent to selecting a stainless steel for a machined part.

Applications
  • Kitchen sinks
  • Architectural applications such as roofing and cladding
  • Roofing and gutters
  • Doors and Windows
  • Balustrading
  • Benches and food preparation areas
  • Food processing equipment
  • Heat exchangers
  • Ovens
  • Chemical tanks
  • Knife blades
  • Cutlery
  • Surgical instruments
  • Fasteners
  • Shafts
  • Springs
  • Vehicle exhausts
  • Fuel lines
  • Cooking utensils
  • Architectural trim
  • Domestic appliances


Mechanical Properties

GradeTensile Strength (ksi) 0.2% Yield Strength (ksi) Elongation% in 2 inches
304753040
304L702540
304H753040
309753040
309S702540
310 / 310S753040
316 / 316H / 316Ti753040
316L702540
317753035
317L753040
321 / 321H753040
330703030
347 / 347H753040
410754525
420854025
430653022
430F / 430F SE805425
431123.29420
439704435
440A1056020
440B1096414
440C1106514
446654020

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